National Air and Space Museum

The National Air and Space Museum displays the most extensive collection of historic aircraft and spacecraft in the world. It was established in 1946 and opened its main building in 1976.

The museum contains historical objects such as the Apollo 11 module, the Friendship 7 capsule, the Bell X-1, which broke the sound barrier, and the Wright brothers’ plane.

The main building of the National Air and Space Museum is on the National Mall near L’Enfant Plaza.

The Museum also operates an annex at Dulles International Airport, which opened in 2003 and itself encompasses 760,000 square feet (71,000 m2).

Virtual Tour of the National Air and Space Museum

The Spirit of St. Louis
Apollo 11 Command Module
The Wright Flyer
Bell X-1 Glamorous Glennis
SpaceShipOne
Apollo Lunar Module
Skylab 4 Apollo Command Module
Airbus A320 Simulated Cockpit

Highlights of the National Air and Space Museum

The Spirit of St. Louis

The Spirit of St. Louis is the specially built, single-engine, a single-seat airplane that was flown by Charles Lindbergh in 1927, in a record-breaking first-ever first nonstop flight from New York to Paris. The Spirit of St. Louis flew a distance of approximately 3,600 miles (5,800 km) in just over 33 hours to win the $25,000 Orteig Prize for the first non-stop flight between New York and Paris.

Apollo 11 Command Module

Apollo 11 was the spaceflight mission that landed the first two humans on the Moon. Mission commander Neil Armstrong and pilot Buzz Aldrin landed the lunar module Eagle in the mid in mid-1969. After a successful Moon mission, the Apollo 11 Command Module called Columbia was used by the astronauts to return to earth by splashing into the Pacific Ocean to be collected by the recovery ship, USS Hornet.

The Wright Flyer

The Wright Flyer was the first successful heavier-than-air powered aircraft. It was designed and built by the Wright brothers, and they flew it four times in 1903. The flight of this plane marks the beginning of the “pioneer era” of aviation. The Flyer was based on the Wrights’ experiments in testing gliders at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, U.S., between 1900 and 1902. The Wright brothers, Wilbur and Orville, built the aircraft in 1903 using giant spruce wood. They design a new engine, effectively a crude gasoline engine. A sprocket chain drive, borrowing from bicycle technology, powered the twin propellers, which were also made by hand.

Bell X-1 Glamorous Glennis

Bell X-1 Glamorous Glennis achieved the first manned supersonic flight in 1947. Captain Charles “Chuck” Yeager piloted USAF aircraft #46-062, nicknamed Glamorous Glennis for his wife. The airplane was drop-launched from the bomb bay of a modified B-29 Superfortress bomber and reached Mach 1.06 or 700 miles per hour (1,100 km/h). Following burnout of the engine, the plane glided to a landing on the dry lake bed.

SpaceShipOne

SpaceShipOne completed the first manned private spaceflight in 2004 and won the US$10 million Ansari X Prize. Almost one-hundredth years after the Wright Brothers’ historic first powered flight. As part of this project, the Mojave Air and Space Port was the first commercial spaceport licensed in the United States. And the first pilot of SpaceShipOne became the first licensed U.S. commercial astronaut.

Apollo Lunar Module

The Apollo Lunar Module was the landing portion of the Apollo spacecraft built for the Apollo program. Designed to carry a crew of two from lunar orbit to the surface and then back to the Command Module. It consisted of an ascent stage and descent stage and was ferried to lunar orbit by its companion Command Module. After completing its mission, the Lunar Module was discarded into space. The Lunar Module was the first manned spacecraft crewed vehicle to land on the Moon.

Skylab 4 Apollo Command Module

This Skylab 4 Apollo Command Module served as the cabin for going to and from Skylab, the first U.S. space station. Skylab 4, the last of the Skylab missions and was launched in 1973 with this Command Module and the three-person crew, who spent 84 days in orbit.

Airbus A320 Simulated Cockpit

The Airbus A320 Simulated Cockpit reflects the modern “glass cockpit,” which is centered around computer monitors that show flight, engine, and all other required aircraft data on easily understood and configured displays. A set of six computer monitors have replaced hundred of gauges and switches, significantly reducing cockpit complexity. This glass cockpit was introduced in 1982 and is now the industry standard.

National Air and Space Museum

Name: National Air and Space Museum
City: Washington, D.C.
Country: United States
Established: 1946
Type: Air and Space Museums, Military and War Museums
Category: National Museum of the United States
Address: 600 Independence Ave SW, Washington, DC 20560, USA
Public transit Access: L’Enfant Plaza

National Air and Space Museum Map

A Walk Through the Smithsonian National Air & Space Museums

Armstrong Recalls History-Making Career

Virtual Tour of National Museums of the United States

National Museum of the United States Air Force
National Museum of the Marine Corps
National Air and Space Museum
National Museum of African American History and Culture
National Museum of Natural History
National Portrait Gallery
National Veterans Memorial and Museum
National Nordic Museum
National Museum of the United States Navy
National Constitution Center
The National WWII Museum
National World War I Museum and Memorial
National Civil War Museum
National Civil Rights Museum

Welcome to the National Air and Space Museum

Adam Savage Visits National Air and Space Museum’s Restoration Hangar!

Explore Museums in Washington, D.C.

National Gallery of Art
National Museum of American History
National Air and Space Museum
National Museum of African American History and Culture
National Museum of Natural History
National Portrait Gallery
Smithsonian American Art Museum
The Phillips Collection
Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
International Spy Museum

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“Once you have tasted flight, you will forever walk the earth with your eyes turned skyward, for there you have been, and there you will always long to return.”
Leonardo da Vinci

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Photo Credit: 1) By xiquinhosilva (02684-National-Air-and-Space-Museum) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

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